Welfare Flaws Essays - Welfare Economics, Welfare, Aid,

Welfare Flaws When it was originally conceived during a time of economic distress, the welfare program supplied aid to those in need. Welfare aid was received primarily by widowed and divorced mothers, and it served as a cushion to break their fall into a different lifestyle, so that they could get back up on their feet and walk. However today it has come to serve as a paycheck for irresponsible and slothful Americans. Welfare is like patching a water main with duct tape; you have to constantly tend to the problem to keep it in check. Welfare programs should show the poor they must learn to fish for themselves if recipients are to eventually work for their sustenance. Thus, we must change our welfare system. In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt said: "I can now see the end of public assistance in America." FDR's declaration did not come true despite the expenditure of what were then unparalleled amounts of Federal funds for a variety of programs to help the poor. The sums were intended to give the needy a boost that would theoretically enable them to pursue economic success. That would not work. Since then, and over the past 25 years, welfare spending designed to achieve FDR's goal has totaled hundreds of billions of dollars. Since then, income support to welfare recipients multiplied more than five times in constant dollars. (That is, relative to inflation and cost of living adjustments.) Since then, the idea of ending public assistance in America has become more and more absurd. Since the early days when welfare (aid for dependent children) helped widows or divorced women make the difficult change to a new socio-economic stratum, it's major function has changed. In a Los Angeles Times poll from 1985, 70 percent of poor women said it is "almost always" or "often" true that "poor young women have babies so they can collect welfare." Two thirds said that welfare "almost always" or"often" encourages fathers to avoid family responsibilities. Thus, we can be certain that not only does welfare back wrongful births, but recipients agree it seems to promote them. This is impractical when we consider that the public assistance in large part is meant to be a last resort for remedying the problems of out-of-wedlock-births, not creating new ones. We cannot enter the new millennium without plans to rid our nation of welfare as it exists today, and here's why: researchers conclude that welfare handouts reduce the recipients' willingness to work: "significant net negative impacts on labor supply" they say. Without welfare, often the poor's negative attitudes, rather than a lack of work opportunities is to blame for keeping them from being employed. Some studies have shown these to be not being able to get to work on time, not paying attention on the job, or working a full schedule. Little then is left of their already lacking work ethic and enthusiasm after most enter welfare. Without shorter time limits on aid, the chance is little that recipients will commit to the same obligations that are assumed by other citizens--to try to become self-sufficient through work, education, and by practicing good family behavior. Welfare does not help abolish any problems, rather, it just tidies them up a bit for the problematic - at a price too expensive for our country. During sad economic times, welfare aid was received primarily by widowed and divorced mothers, and it served just as a cushion to break their fall into a different lifestyle, so that they could get back up on their feet and walk. Sadly, today it has come to serve as a paycheck for irresponsible and slothful Americans. Welfare programs should show the poor they must learn to fish for themselves if recipients are to eventually work for their sustenance. Thus, we must change our welfare system. Welfare Flaws Essays - Welfare Economics, Welfare, Aid, Welfare Flaws When it was originally conceived during a time of economic distress, the welfare program supplied aid to those in need. Welfare aid was received primarily by widowed and divorced mothers, and it served as a cushion to break their fall into a different lifestyle, so that they could get back up on their feet and walk. However today it has come to serve as a paycheck for irresponsible and slothful Americans. Welfare is like patching a water main with duct tape; you have to constantly tend to the problem to keep it in check. Welfare programs should show the poor they must learn to fish for themselves if recipients are to eventually work for their sustenance. Thus, we must change our welfare system. In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt said: "I can now see the end of public assistance in America." FDR's declaration did not come true despite the expenditure of what were then unparalleled amounts of Federal funds for a variety of programs to help the poor. The sums were intended to give the needy a boost that would theoretically enable them to pursue economic success. That would not work. Since then, and over the past 25 years, welfare spending designed to achieve FDR's goal has totaled hundreds of billions of dollars. Since then, income support to welfare recipients multiplied more than five times in constant dollars. (That is, relative to inflation and cost of living adjustments.) Since then, the idea of ending public assistance in America has become more and more absurd. Since the early days when welfare (aid for dependent children) helped widows or divorced women make the difficult change to a new socio-economic stratum, it's major function has changed. In a Los Angeles Times poll from 1985, 70 percent of poor women said it is "almost always" or "often" true that "poor young women have babies so they can collect welfare." Two thirds said that welfare "almost always" or"often" encourages fathers to avoid family responsibilities. Thus, we can be certain that not only does welfare back wrongful births, but recipients agree it seems to promote them. This is impractical when we consider that the public assistance in large part is meant to be a last resort for remedying the problems of out-of-wedlock-births, not creating new ones. We cannot enter the new millennium without plans to rid our nation of welfare as it exists today, and here's why: researchers conclude that welfare handouts reduce the recipients' willingness to work: "significant net negative impacts on labor supply" they say. Without welfare, often the poor's negative attitudes, rather than a lack of work opportunities is to blame for keeping them from being employed. Some studies have shown these to be not being able to get to work on time, not paying attention on the job, or working a full schedule. Little then is left of their already lacking work ethic and enthusiasm after most enter welfare. Without shorter time limits on aid, the chance is little that recipients will commit to the same obligations that are assumed by other citizens--to try to become self-sufficient through work, education, and by practicing good family behavior. Welfare does not help abolish any problems, rather, it just tidies them up a bit for the problematic - at a price too expensive for our country. During sad economic times, welfare aid was received primarily by widowed and divorced mothers, and it served just as a cushion to break their fall into a different lifestyle, so that they could get back up on their feet and walk. Sadly, today it has come to serve as a paycheck for irresponsible and slothful Americans. Welfare programs should show the poor they must learn to fish for themselves if recipients are to eventually work for their sustenance. Thus, we must change our welfare system.

Chemicals That Should Never Be Mixed

Chemicals That Should Never Be Mixed Some chemicals shouldnt be mixed together. In fact, these chemicals shouldnt even be stored near each other on the chance that an accident could occur and the chemicals could react. Be sure to keep incompatibilities in mind when reusing containers to store other chemicals. Here are some examples of mixtures to avoid: Acids with cyanide salts or cyanide solution. Generates highly toxic hydrogen cyanide gas.Acids with sulfide salts or sulfide solutions. Generates highly toxic hydrogen sulfide gas.Acids with bleach. Generates highly toxic chlorine gas. An example of this would be mixing bleach and vinegar.Ammonia with bleach. Releases toxic chloramine vapors.Oxidizing acids (e.g., nitric acid, perchloric acid) with combustible materials (e.g., paper, alcohols, other common solvents). May result in a fire.​Solid oxidizers (e.g., permanganates, iodates, nitrates) with combustible materials (e.g., paper, alcohols, other common solvents). May result in a fire.Hydrides (e.g., sodium hydride) with water. May form flammable hydrogen gas.Phosphides (e.g., sodium phosphide) with water. May form highly toxic phosphine gas.Silver salts with ammonia in the presence of a strong base. May generate an explosively unstable solid.Alkali metals (e.g., sodium, potassium) with water. May form flammable hydrogen gas.Oxidizing agents (e.g., nitric acid) with reducing agents (e.g., hydrazine). May cause fires or explosions. Unsaturated compounds (e.g., substances containing carbonyls or double bonds) in the presence of acids or bases. May polymerize violently.Hydrogen peroxide/acetone mixtures when heated in the presence of an acid. May cause explosions.Hydrogen peroxide/acetic acid mixtures. May explode upon heating.Hydrogen peroxide/sulfuric acid mixtures. May spontaneously detonate. General Advice About Mixing Chemicals While it may seem like chemistry is a good science to learn through experimentation, its never a good idea to randomly mix together chemicals to see what youll get. Household chemicals arent any safer than lab chemicals. In particular, you should use care when dealing with cleaners and disinfectants, since these are common products that react with each other to yield nasty results. Its a good rule of thumb to avoid mixing bleach or peroxide with any other chemical, unless youre following a documented procedure, are wearing protective gear, and are working under a fume hood or outdoors. Note that many chemical mixtures produce toxic or flammable gases. Even in the home, its important to have a fire extinguisher handy and work with ventilation. Use caution performing any chemical reaction near an open flame or heat source. In the lab, avoid mixing chemicals near burners. At home, avoid mixing chemicals near burners, heaters, and open flames. This includes pilot lights for ovens, fireplaces, and water heaters. While its common to label chemicals and store them separately in a lab, its also good practice to do this in a home. For example, dont store muriatic acid (hydrochloric acid) with peroxide. Avoid storing household bleach together with peroxide and acetone.

BUSINESS ECONOMICS COURSEWORK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

BUSINESS ECONOMICS COURSEWORK - Essay Example With cost-plus pricing, the firm can just increase the price. Price increase is possible due to the fact that at some point, the production costs of a product may not be clear in advance. This literally may have significant advantage in cases of supply contracts. Although cost-plus pricing strategy may have advantages, it also has remarkable drawbacks which include the following: ignoring the demand, image, and market positioning; favouring historical accounting costs rather than replacement value; applying standard output level to allocate fixed costs; offering few incentives for efficiency, as costs are passed off to customers; ignoring the role of customers and the value they drive; and creating a competitive disadvantage using average costs (Brickley, Smith & Zimmerman, 2009; BPP Learning Media, 2009, p.302; Holden & Burton, 2010). Perhaps, the most striking of all of these is on how the costs are clearly passed off to customers. Cost-plus pricing may therefore not that competitive in a marketplace where there are new entrants, especially those willing to compete with price by and lowering down their price offerings to generate a market share or acceptance. At some point, cost-plus pricing may trigger a less affinity (less demand) for a certain service or product offering in the long run as competition arises. Cost-plus pricing is a safer pricing strategy on the part of Bhagat Incorporated due to production costs that may not be clear beforehand. It is a natural practice that when a manufacturing company set the price of a good, the cost of labour is always taken into account (Brickley, Smith & Zimmerman, 2009; Krauss & Johnson, 2006, p.211; Campbell, 2003, p.167). Labour costs are categorised either direct or indirect (Sears, Sears & Clough, 2010, p.46). The indirect labour costs can be reduced (Appelbaum, 200, p151; Roderhorst, 2009, p.80). If Bhagat has so much increase in its indirect labour costs, then this could be

Research Theory & Skills for Sport Management Module Paper

Theory & Skills for Sport Management Module - Research Paper Example and sports are not performing in the required way owing to the fact the level of management is quite wanting and so the need to act as fast as possible to therefore save the situation. The methodology used in the study has included the designs, the participants, and the instruments. This study is therefore aimed at determining the drinks’ various ways to come up with management strategies for the better of sports. It is also important to highlight that this paper has specified coherently the procedures and the results of the study. The study has been summarized with a clear conclusion (Paul, Alistair and Trudo, 2009, page 341). It is important to highlight that this research paper delves in the discussion of the theory and the required skills and theories that are quite ideal in the management of sports. The paper has been segmented into various sections so as to make it quite neat and that it is easily understood (Peter, 2009, page 92). It is fundamental to highlight there are various gaps that exist in this study. For instance, most researchers have always neglected researching on the challenges as well as the wrongs that go unrevealed in the sports docket thereby burying the prosperity of sports in various countries. This is because that category of people does not always have an organized set up that can facilitate a study, they always want to be at the top and no piece of advice can be accorded to them due to their arrogance and ignorance (Paul, Janet, Jerom, Lucie, 2011, page 538). In the discussion of the background of the study topic, it is important to highlight that sports management is very much significant in the improvement of the sports in various state and regions of the world. Management is the disciplined action that one undertakes a measure in a more responsible way to care for a given item or role. In sports management therefore, it is important to highlight the fact that this is the measure that is taken by either an individual or several

The Fencing Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Fencing Problem - Essay Example Let us consider the square of sides 'a.' The Perimeter of square = Summation of all sides = a + a + a + a = 4 * a The Perimeter is given as 1000m 1000 = 4 * a a = 250m = each side of the square Area of square: A = a2 A = 2502 A = 62500m2 Hence if the shape the of the plot is square then the area that can be covered with the fencing of 1000m is 62500m2 Rectangle: Let the two sides of the rectangle be 'a' and 'b' Case I: Let side b = 2 * a i.e. the sides are in the ratio of 2:1 The Perimeter of rectangle = sum of all sides = 2 * (a + b) Here b = 2a P = 2 * (a + 2a) 1000 = 2 * (3 * a) a = 166.6m and b = 2 * 166.6 = 333.2m Area of rectangle A = a * b A = 166.6 * 333.2 A = 55511m2 Hence if the shape the of the plot is rectangular with sides in the ratio of 2:1 then the area that can be covered with the fencing of 1000m is 55511m2. Case II : Let the sides be in the ratio of 3:2 i.e. b = 1.5 * a P = 2 * (a + b) 1000 = 2 * ( a + 1.5 * a) 1000 = 5 * a a = 200m b = 1.5 * a = 300m Area of rectangle A = a * b A = 200 * 300 A = 60000m2 Hence if the shape the of the plot is rectangular with sides in the ratio of 3:2 then the area that can be covered with the fencing of 1000m is 60000m2. Equilateral Triangle: The equilateral triangle has three sides of the equal lengths. Here the three sides of triangle (a) will have length as: Total length of fencing/ 3 a = 1000/3 a = 333.3m The area of equilateral triangle is given by: A = * Base * Height A = * a * H The height of equilateral triangle is given by: sin60 = H/ side of triangle (a) H = sin60 * 333.3 (Angle 60o is the internal angle of the equilateral triangle) H = 289m A = * 333.3 * 289 A = 48098m2 Hence if the shape the of the...In this essay we shall first study the circle considering the perimeter as the circumference and from that finding the radius of the circle which than gives the area of the circle which can be covered with 1000m of the fence. Then we shall consider the square shape, for which first we shall find the sides of the square and then the area of the square. Thereafter we shall consider rectangle; in this we shall consider the sides of ratios 2:1 and 3:2, with the procedure same as that of the square. Then further we shall consider the triangle; first equilateral triangle is considered. For this the sides and the height of the triangle are found out and from that we get the area of the triangle. Then we have considered other two triangles; isosceles triangle and right angled triangle with the similar calculations. Thereafter various polygons are considered. Beginning with the pentagon its sides and the height are found and from that the area of the pentagon is found out. Similar approach is followed for the hexagon and the octagon. In the essay detailed calculations are shown for the various areas. The shape, which gives the maximum area, is also found and then the recommendations accordingly have been made. The calculations carried out are simple mathematical calculations. Pentagon is a type of the polygon with five sides. The sum of total angles inside the polygon is 3600.

The Facts and History Of Community Policing

The Facts and History Of Community Policing Community policing is a philosophy that promotes and supports organizational strategies to address the causes of crime to reduce the fear of crime and social disorder through problem-solving tactics and community police partnerships. The history of policing started it all. There was an old saying that those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it (Jeffrey Patterson). There are many officers who believe that the history of police work began the day they first put on their badge and their gun belt. With this thought in mind, each movement in law enforcement seems to be something new, without historical context. To better understand how community policing work today law enforcement administrators should study their history very closely. Our problems today are very serious, but its nothing new. Throughout my paper will be a lot of info on this. History of Community Policing The history of modern law enforcement began 166 years ago with the formation of the London Metropolitan Police District in 1829. By creating this new police force, the British Parliament hoped to decrease the soaring crime rate in and around the nations capital. The principles adopted by Sir Robert Peel, the first chief of the London Metropolitan Police served as the traditional model for all British and American police forces ever since. These principles include the use of crime rates to determine the effectiveness of the police; the importance of a centrally located, publicly accessible police headquarters; and the value of proper recruitment, selection, and training. The best innovation introduced was the establishment of regular patrol areas, known as beats. Before 1829, the police only responded after a crime had been reported. Patrols occurred on occasions, and any crime deterrence or apprehension of criminals in the act of committing crimes happened almost by accident this how bad police response was. However Peel assigned his Bobbies to specific geographic zones and he held them responsible for preventing and suppressing crime within the boundaries of their zones. He based this strategy on his belief that the constables would: Become known to the public, and citizens with information about criminal activity and would be more likely to tell a familiar figure than a stranger, that they would become familiar with people and places and would be able to recognize suspicious persons or criminal activity, and they would be highly visible on their posts, tending to stop criminals from committing crimes in their neighborhood. To fully implement his beat concept, Sir Robert Peel instituted his second innovation: The Paramilitary Command Structure. Peel believed that overall civilian control was essential, he also believed that only military discipline would ensure that constables actually walked their beats and enforced the law on Londons high crime rate streets, something their watchmen, had failed to do. Things were different in early American Policing. American policing developed along the same lines of the London police. Most major U.S. cities had established municipal police departments by the time of the Civil War. Like the London police force, these departments adopted a paramilitary structure; officers wore blue uniforms and walked assigned beats. However, unlike the Bobbies, American officers carried guns and were under control of the command of politically appointed local precinct captains. The British quickly embraced the Bobbies as one of their most beloved national symbols; however Americans looked at their police in much lower esteem. By the turn of the century, the progressive movement began to promote professionalism in law enforcement as one of the basic components of rehabilitating municipal politics. Concern about corruption and brutality in local police forces caused the State to takeover some city departments and this led to the creation of new State police organizations removed from the corrupting influences of local ward politics. Reformers try to stop the police from political interference while retaining local government control. The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP), which was founded in 1893, immediately called for the adoption of a civil service personnel system and the centralization of authority in strong executive positions, which could control the precinct captains. Building codes, secured housing for the homeless, built and supervised playgrounds for children, and they also found jobs for ex-convicts. Reformers believed that these duties provided too many opportunities for political favoritism and used too many resources that could be better spent fighting crime. They requested the police to give up social work and concentrate on law enforcement more. I personally think these things were good ideas and that it gave so many people the opportunity to better themselves after their mistakes. The real driving force was technology including the forensic sciences of ballistics, chemistry, and fingerprinting, but mostly the automobile, the telephone, and the radio. The radio equipped patrol car allowed officers to respond to calls for service received by the police switchboard. At the same time, it took officers off the sidewalk and put them on the street, racing from incident to incident observing the crowd only from a distance. There were some unintended consequences because agencies became divided between the old-timers and college-educated officers. Demands for efficiency, objectivity, and autonomy led to detached, impersonal attitudes toward the community and resistance to any direction from elected political leaders. Critics questioned whether professionalism really was being practiced at the local level. Police departments installed civil service merit systems for hiring and promotion. They adopted a general code of ethics and formed a professional association. They supported their practices through knowledge based on experience. But these local law enforcement agencies did not conduct a true scientific research, nor did they require a college degree to work in the field. In 1962, the San Francisco Police Department established a specialized unit based on the concept that police would help reduce crime by reducing despair and by acting as a social service agency to change some of the difficulties encountered by minorities. Members were not sure what methods they should apply to serving the minority population. The unit also faced the dilemma of how to maintain its identity as a police organization and at the same time win the confidence of the minority group populationwho were usually considered a police problem. Eventually, the relationship of trust between the police unit and the community led to many formal complaints of misconduct against some police officers, sealing the units alienation from the mainstream of the department. The program soon perished and it changed the environment they helped to create. In the 1970s, a new strategy came up-team policing. The advocates of team policing recognized that in the past years, due to changes in the social climate and to changes in police patrol techniques (more patrol cars, less foot patrol), many police agencies isolated themselves from the community. This isolation makes crime control more difficult. The team policing concept assigned responsibility for a certain geographic area to a team of police officers who would learn the neighborhood, its people, and its problems sort of like the old cop on the beat. But because authority would not be concentrating on one person, the team policing model posed less danger of corruption. Different American cities tried different forms of team policing, but none of them ever got beyond the limited pilot-project stage, and all eventually fell by the wayside. The main reason for team policing failure rested with its contradiction of the basic tenets of professionalism. It placed more emphasis on long-term problem solving than on rapid response to incidents, making performance measurements difficult, it also crossed functional lines of authority, violating the chain of command and trespassing on the turf of detectives and other specialized units. Like team policing, community policing is rooted in the belief that the traditional officer on the beat will bring the police and the public closer together. It also maintains the professional models support for education and research. Instead of responding to emergency calls and arresting criminals, community policing officers devote their time doing social work, working independently and creating solutions to the problems on their beats. They make extensive personal contacts, both inside and outside their agencies. All of ties into the police culture that values crime fighting, standard operating procedures, and a paramilitary chain of command. There were many mistakes of the past: lack of planning, mission ambiguity, and limited implementation, and personal evaluation, lack of efficiency, potential corruption, and problems of evaluation. In my conclusion the history of community policing should be studied by our officers today, because it can help and change a few things that are going on, better yet diffuse some problems, because the history of police work does not began the day an officer first puts on his/her gun belt.

Best Man Wedding Speech with Many Jokes -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speec

Best Man Wedding Speech with Many Jokes The moment has arrived?. its time for a little character assassination?.. and as Kyle best man?.. its my opportunity to slate him. Although, as Henry the Eighth said to each of his wives?.. I wont keep you long Having never done this before, I really didn?t know how long my speech should last General opinion suggests it should last about as long as it takes the groom to make love, so?.. (hand gesture) Thank you and good night. If only I was joking. When Kyle first asked me to be his best man, I thought it would be a terrific honour, But, as time has gone by I?ve realised that being best man is alot like making love to princess Ann, it?s a great honour, but you wish to god someone else was doing it. About Groom Now, all the books tell me I shouldn?t just slate him? which makes it difficult, I must tell you a bit about him, and mention his good points as well (I?m told) Kyle was born on In the same year?.. British Decimal Coins were introduced The first Kodak Instamatic camera was produced The boing 747 and concorde made their first flights? Test tube fertilisation of human egg. and Scientists designed the epidural injection to ease the pain of child birth, fascinating Interestingly enough, in September 1968, soon after Kyle was born, family planning soon became widely available Believe it or not Kyle did go to school, bu... ...es and gentlemen Id like you to raise your glassesto the bar staff! Being serious for one moment we should not forget the new Mr & Mrs (C). To you both I say?.. May your love be modern enough to survive the times?. and old fashioned enough to last forever. Today is a day when each of us wishes the happy couple well. Being human (and living with Kyle) they will have their disagreements. Life being what it is, there will be sad moments as well as glad. Yet I know that tonight, we are all wishing them happiness and health in those years to come. And so my last task (before I can really enjoy a drink) is to propose a toast will you all please raise your glasses to the new Mr & Mrs ___________